Site Design
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   - Stormwater Management
   - Natural Landscape
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Indoor Air Quality
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Operations & Maintenance
   
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     of Site and Landscape Elements

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Site Design

3. Natural Landscape


Resources

  • Specifying locally-grown plants ensures that the plants you receive are acclimatized to local conditions, and decreases the failure rate of plantings.
  • Shade trees make your site more pleasant and if properly sited will reduce cooling loads within the building.
  • EPA Water Efficient Landscaping Guidance

 

Well designed landscaping with native species reduces water consumption and long-term maintenance costs and improves building energy efficiency and aesthetics.

  1. Specify native plant and tree species for at least 80% of planted area. See Appendix 4 for tips on planning, installing, and maintaining a native landscape, as well as a list of locally native plants and invasive species.
  2. Landscape all open areas, except those required for driveways, parking, or walks, not later than 6 months after occupancy.
  3. Use deciduous shade trees, vegetative cover and exterior structures such as louvers, arbors and trellises to provide 30% shade over non-roof impervious areas within 5 years. (LEED™)
  4. Where rooting area will be limited, use strategies such as connected planting beds, rooting breakouts under parking, or walkways floating on root-permeable soils to extend rooting space and increase plant vigor. Establish engineering specifications for these strategies, drainage patterns, and installation of structural soils as part of the building design and site grading plans.
  5. Use Integrated Pest Management practices and appropriate plantings to eliminate the use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers.

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