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Building Design & Energy Use

2. Energy Efficiency

Resources

  • The Wisconsin Focus on Energy Program provides a wide array of energy saving programs, including technical and financial assistance for new construction and retrofit projects.
  • The greening of all of Milwaukee's rooftops would generate $42 million in reduced energy costs annually.
  • The Amtrak passenger station in Bloomington, Illinois uses 75% less energy than a comparable station. Efficient lighting reduces lighting energy more than 70%. Passive solar heating, thorough insulation and outdoor shading cut climate control needs. Savings of $20,000 a year paid for the extra costs in about five years.
  • S.C. Johnson Worldwide built a new energy efficient professional headquarters in Racine, WI in 1997. The annual energy cost for the new building is $0.46 per square foot, a significant savings compared to the previous facility at $1.15 per square foot and the national average for a building with similar programming at $2.20 per square foot.
  • Green Roof Information Clearinghouse
  • US DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Building Technology Program

 

Simple energy-saving techniques and technologies generate significant operating cost savings.

  1. Design for energy performance that improves upon State of Wisconsin Building Code by 25%, and demonstrate energy efficiency using hourly simulation tools. See Appendix 5 for guidance on meeting this objective for Office, Assembly/Manufacturing and Warehouse spaces. Additionally, consider the following strategies (LEED™):
    • Group spaces for similar functions or requirements to concentrate similar heating and cooling demands, and use non-program spaces as climate buffers.
    • Use thermal mass such as masonry or concrete to moderate interior temperatures and to achieve desired R-value in foundation, walls and roof.
    • Design air-lock entrances to reduce heat loss or gain.
    • Use Energy Star Roof-compliant, high reflectance and high emissivity roofing to reduce heat retention in summer, unless using a green roof (LEED™).
  2. Specify Energy Star equipment and appliances
  3. Consider separate circuitry to isolate HVAC, lighting and plug loads, enabling operations and maintenance staff to monitor energy use on site.

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